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Rapid action of E on GnRH neurons has
2022-02-15

Rapid action of E2 on GnRH neurons has been known for some time. E2 hyperpolarizes guinea pig GnRH neurons, alters cAMP production in GT1-cells and stimulates or inhibits [Ca2+]i oscillations within 15 min (Lagrange et al., 1995; Navarro et al., 2003; Temple et al., 2004; Romanò et al., 2008). Impor
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Work in the Ruiz i
2022-02-15

Work in the Ruiz i Altaba lab was funded by grants from the Swiss National Science Foundation, the Ligue Suisse Contre le Cancer, the European FP7 Marie-Curie Initial Training Network HEALING, a James McDonnell Foundation 21st Century Science Initiative in Brain Cancer-Research Award and funds from
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The presence of ghrelin s mRNA in the eye and
2022-02-15

The presence of ghrelin's mRNA in the eye and the presence of ghrelin in the aqueous humor, along with a decrease of its levels in glaucoma, suggest a local role for this peptide in the ocular tissue [8], [16], [18]. There is no available data regarding the presence of GHSR-1 in the anterior segment
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12198 It is important to underline that although ghrelin inc
2022-02-15

It is important to underline that 12198 although ghrelin increases the motivation to eat even in fed state, its effects on food intake and reward are blunted in obese animal models (Zigman et al., 2016). This emphasizes also the interconnection between homeostatic regulation of food intake and rewa
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The schematic diagram of the antagonistic interactions
2022-02-15

The schematic diagram of the antagonistic interactions of Zn2+ and neurosteroids (NSs) at GABA-A receptors is summarized in Fig. 7. Neurosteroids exhibit powerful seizure protective effects against experimental seizures probably through the potentiation of synaptic and extrasynaptic GABA-A receptor-
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DLS only provides a Z average size based
2022-02-15

DLS only provides a Z-average size based on spherical model, hence the size of nanorods was determined as 300 nm by DLS measurement. However, the size of length is nearly 400 nm while width is about 100 nm, which was clearly observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) (D). Meanwhile, the TEM
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lp-pla2 inhibitor In Kdm c germline and forebrain conditiona
2022-02-15

In Kdm5c germline and forebrain conditional knockout mice, RNA sequencing showed the upregulation of a large set of genes, suggesting that Kdm5c functions primarily as a transcriptional repressor [,]. While no changes in global H3K4me3 levels were observed in the knockout neurons, there were thousan
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The HIF complex was initially identified as an important com
2022-02-15

The HIF complex was initially identified as an important component of the cell machinery involved in the response and Radicicol to hypoxia (Semenza, 2001). Further studies have shown that HIF can also modulate whole-body energy homeostasis by controlling hypothalamic neurons (Varela et al., 2017, Zh
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In addition to SAHA SBHA also
2022-02-15

In addition to SAHA, SBHA also showed a strong rescue effect. SAHA is a general inhibitor of HDAC function (Finnin et al., 1999, Kim and Bae, 2011), while SBHA is more specific, and has been shown to inhibit HDAC1 and HDAC3 (Richon et al., 1998). The relative level of suppression was similar in Kis
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br Conclusion The addition of cellulose to natural substrate
2022-02-15

Conclusion The addition of Sulfo-NHS-Biotin to natural substrate increases the number of H-bonds which indicates an increase in the stability of the docking systems. The investigated compounds are more stable than natural substrate in docking systems, where the natural substrate has two H-bonds
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Bioinformatic analysis revealed a putative coiled coil SLD
2022-02-15

Bioinformatic analysis revealed a putative coiled-coil SLD within CT229 which we show to be essential for intracellular replication and recruitment of Rab GTPases to the inclusion. Mutation of a single amino PR619 residue in the SLD domain (CT229L120D) significantly reduced Rab binding and recruitm
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GSTP is a class Glutathione S transferase
2022-02-15

GSTP1 is a π-class Glutathione S-transferase (GST-π) enzyme involved in tumor suppression by protecting BX795 against genomic damage mediated by various oxidants. Although the loss of GSTP1 function by hypermethylation has been reported as a common epigenetic alteration in prostate carcinogenesis (
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br Results and discussion GSTP is a Phase II cytoprotective
2022-02-15

Results and discussion GSTP1 is a Phase II cytoprotective and detoxifying enzyme. Due to its role in the detoxification of numerous endogenous and exogenous chemical agents (with electrophilic functional groups), individuals with Ile105Val mutation in this gene show enhanced risk of atopic disord
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Thieno-GTP synthesis However although lactic acid suppresses
2022-02-14

However, although lactic Thieno-GTP synthesis suppresses the activation of effector , rendering them unable to buffer intracellular acidity [32], other T cell subpopulations such as regulatory T cells (Tregs) exhibit metabolic adaptations in low-glucose, high-lactate environments. In particular, Tr
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Since KYNA concentrations are increased by
2022-02-14

Since KYNA concentrations are increased by aerobic exercise training, we have investigated if it plays a role in peripheral tissue metabolism. Here we show that KYNA regulates adipose tissue energy homeostasis through activation of Gpr35. Activation of this network stimulates the expression of lipid
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