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LOXs and CYPs are a series of iron containing enzymes
2024-03-27
LOXs and CYPs are a series of iron-containing enzymes that metabolize arachidonic S1RA to form biologically active products, such as epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETEs), prostaglandins, leukotrienes and thromboxanes [6]. Among these mediators, 12/15LOX has gai
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A large number of aldose reductase
2024-03-27
A large number of aldose reductase inhibitors have been prepared synthetically, and a limited number of them are therapeutically used. However, none of them is satisfactory. Here, Cannabis extracts with high content of non-psychotropic phytocannabinoids CBD/CBDA or CBG/CBGA showed statistically sign
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Dacarbazine Previous studies to investigate the functions of
2024-03-27
Previous studies to investigate the functions of AHR in Treg Dacarbazine have employed a loss-of-function approach, using AHR complete-null mice, or a gain-of-function approach by ligand administration. However, these approaches may confound the interpretation of the results. For example, the broad
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We have previously shown that
2024-03-27
We have previously shown that the human gonadotropins hLH and hCG trigger a partly irreversible stimulation of intracellular cyclic AMP accumulation in mouse Leydig Tumor Bestatin (MLTC) in contrast to all other tested mammalian LHs and CG (Klett et al., 2016). In order to get a better insight in t
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Adenosine is an endogenous nucleoside that plays
2024-03-27
Adenosine is an endogenous nucleoside that plays pivotal roles in different physiological and pathophysiological processes by triggering specific cell-surface receptors both in the Carbenicillin and in the periphery. The adenosine receptors (ARs) are four different subtypes of G protein-coupled rec
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The hypothalamic pituitary adrenal HPA
2024-03-27
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is a neuroendocrine system that is central to regulating responses to stress (Palazidou, 2012). In older persons, a high dysfunction of the HPA axis is observed (Otte et al., 2005) which may be enhanced by stimulatory effects of genes involved in the axi
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In this paper we describe the formation of
2024-03-27
In this paper, we describe the formation of a structure-based pharmacophore which lead to the discovery of several hydrophobic, yet non-lipid inhibitors of ATX. These compounds docked within the same volume occupied by the initial non-lipid inhibitors of ATX used to build the pharmacophore. Violatio
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To maintain ATP levels postmortem
2024-03-27
To maintain ATP levels, postmortem muscle mobilizes its glycogen reserves to yield CX-6258 6-phsphate that proceeds through glycolysis. Glycogen degradation was affected by the interaction between treatment and time (P (Fig. 5A), the inhibitor did not completely reverse the effect of mitochondria on
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br Acknowledgments This work was supported
2024-03-27
Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation. 15-Lipoxygenase 1 (15-LOX-1) is a nonheme, iron-containing enzyme predominantly expressed in reticulocytes, eosinophils, macrophages, mast cells, and bronchial epithelial cells . 15-LOX-1 is a key enzyme involved
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There are two major isoforms of LO
2024-03-27
There are two major isoforms of 12/15-LO in mammalian, 12 and 15- LO, with different cellular distributions. To determine the relative contributions of these isoforms towards glucose-induced monocyte-endothelial interactions, the distribution of these isoforms in the two cell types involved in leuko
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br ASK in multiple sclerosis and
2024-03-26
ASK1 in multiple sclerosis and optic neuritis Multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS), is the most common neurological disease among young adults in the United States and Europe (Dutta and Trapp, 2011). Although MS primarily affect
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myc inhibitor In our study S aureus activated the TLR signal
2024-03-26
In our study, S. aureus activated the TLR signaling pathways of BMECs, thus inducing profibrogenic growth factor expression via NF-κB and AP-1. Since fibrosis is an important pathogenic process in both bovine and human mastitis, further studies on the molecular mechanisms of S. aureus infection are
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br Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives br Disclaimer
2024-03-26
Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives Disclaimer Statement Introduction Aldehyde dehydrogenase ALDHs (E.C. 1.2.1.3) are multigene family of NAD(P)+-dependents group of structurally and functionally related ubiquitously distributed enzymes involved in the specific and irreversible oxida
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br Material and methods br Results
2024-03-26
Material and methods Results Discussion GRK2 activity has increasingly been shown to contribute to the progression of numerous diseases and organ dysfunction [5], [6]. For instance, a large body of work over the last two decades has identified GRK2 as a major regulator of cardiac dysfunctio
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Fig A shows a schematic representation of histological resul
2024-03-26
Fig. 2A shows a schematic representation of histological results according to the Franklin and Paxinos Mouse Brain Atlas (2001). The black circles represent the sites of drug infusion that were on-target within the amygdala. Gray circles represent the animals that had infusion locations outside the
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